Vessel Registration & Nationality Documents
Grosse Deed & Ship Ownership Transfer Services
Nautinix helps owners register ships through to the grosse deed and transfer ownership (balik nama) when a ship changes hands, from status and mortgage checks to filing with the Registrar and updating the nationality certificate.
Understanding Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer
The registration grosse deed (Grosse Akta Pendaftaran) is the official copy of a ship’s registration deed given to the owner as proof that the ship is entered in the Indonesian Ship Register and as proof of ownership, under Article 158 of Law No. 17 of 2008 on Shipping. Registration is open to ships of at least GT 7 holding a tonnage certificate. Ownership transfer (balik nama) is the mandatory way to transfer a registered ship: a transfer deed is made where the ship was originally registered, recorded in the master register, and the new owner receives an ownership-transfer grosse deed (Article 162).
Last reviewed: Prepared by Nautinix
Who Needs Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer?
- Owners of ships of GT 7 or more with a tonnage certificate registering for the first time, whether newly built or formerly foreign-flagged.
- Buyers of second-hand ships, who must file the transfer within 3 months of acquiring ownership.
- Recipients of a gifted ship, heirs, or auction buyers who need the ship recorded in their name.
- Companies transferring ships between entities, or individuals moving a ship into their own company.
- Owners whose grosse deed has been lost or damaged and who need a replacement deed.
Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer Requirements
- First registration: a valid tonnage certificate (Surat Ukur) and a ship safety inspection report from a Ship Safety Inspector
- First registration: original proof of ownership, such as the building contract, delivery protocol, builder’s certificate and proof of full payment for a newly built ship, or a notarial deed of sale; for a ship previously registered abroad, a legalised bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance
- Owner identity and tax number (NPWP): ID card for individuals, or the approved deed of establishment with amendments for companies
- Formerly foreign-flagged ships: the original deletion certificate from the previous flag state
- Fishing vessels: a recommendation from the ministry responsible for fisheries
- Ownership transfer: the original latest registration or ownership-transfer grosse deed, plus the tonnage certificate
- Ownership transfer: proof of transfer, such as a notarial deed of sale or deed of gift, a deed of contribution in kind (inbreng), an inheritance ruling or court decision, or auction minutes
- Ownership transfer: the new owner’s identity and NPWP, and a power of attorney if represented
- Copies of the tonnage certificate and current nationality certificate to cross-check the ship’s data
Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer: Step by Step
- Consultation and a status check at the ship’s place of registration, including whether the grosse deed matches the tonnage certificate and whether any mortgage is still recorded.
- Preparing proof of ownership or transfer and the parties’ identity documents. For second-hand ships, we recommend completing this check before paying in full.
- Filing with the Registrar of Ships (Pejabat Pendaftar dan Pencatat Balik Nama Kapal) through the Electronic Ship Registration System (SPKE). First registration can be filed at the owner’s chosen registry; transfers must be filed where the ship was originally registered.
- Completeness review by the Registrar; for transfers, PM 39 of 2017 sets this review at no more than 2 working days.
- Drawing up the registration or transfer deed, recording it in the register and settling the PNBP (non-tax state revenue).
- Issuance of the registration or ownership-transfer grosse deed; a newly registered ship must display its registration mark.
- Applying for a new nationality certificate (Pas Besar or Surat Laut) with the new owner’s details and updating other licences that name the owner.
Processing Time for Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer
Estimate: PM 39 of 2017 allows no more than 3 working days for the completeness review of a registration and 2 for a transfer, then no more than 3 working days to draw up the registration or transfer deed once requirements are met. Overall time depends mostly on the documents: incomplete transfer evidence, an unresolved mortgage or mismatched grosse deed and tonnage data add time. A transfer through to the new nationality certificate usually takes a matter of weeks.
Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer Costs: PNBP and Service Fees
The cost has two separate parts. The PNBP (non-tax state revenue) for the deed and grosse deed is paid to the state treasury at the official Ministry of Transportation rates. The Nautinix service fee covers the status check, SPKE filing, coordination with the Registrar and support until issuance. It depends on the application type (first registration or transfer), any earlier transfers never recorded, mortgage status, the place of registration, how complete the ownership evidence is and your timeline. We quote both after reviewing the documents.
Common Reasons Applications Are Rejected or Delayed
- The transfer is filed at the wrong registry, although it must be recorded where the ship was originally registered.
- The original latest grosse deed is unavailable, for example still held by the seller or another party.
- The seller named in the deed of sale is not the recorded owner, because an earlier sale was never transferred.
- Ship data on the grosse deed, tonnage certificate and transfer evidence do not match.
- The master register still shows a mortgage, other security or a seizure on the ship, although PM 39 of 2017 only allows a transfer deed for a ship free of these.
- A formerly foreign-flagged ship lacks a deletion certificate, or the owner is not an Indonesian citizen or Indonesian legal entity.
Grosse Deed & Ownership Transfer: Frequently Asked Questions
What is a ship’s grosse deed for?
The registration grosse deed proves that the ship is entered in the Indonesian Ship Register and that the holder owns it. It is the basis for issuing a Pas Besar or Surat Laut, a prerequisite for registering a mortgage when the ship secures financing, and the key document when the ship is sold.
What is the deadline for an ownership transfer after buying a ship?
PM 39 of 2017 provides that whenever a registered ship changes hands, the new owner must apply for the ownership transfer through SPKE within 3 months of the transfer. The application goes to the Registrar where the ship is registered. Delaying the transfer also delays the nationality certificate in the new owner’s name.
Where is an ownership transfer filed?
Under Article 162 of the Shipping Law, the transfer must be made where the ship was originally registered, even if the new owner is based elsewhere. For a first registration, the owner may choose any registry designated by the Minister (Article 159). Because applications go through SPKE, we can handle them from Jakarta while coordinating with the relevant registry.
The ship I want to buy is still mortgaged. What should I watch for?
Under PM 39 of 2017, a transfer deed can only be made if the master register shows the ship free of any mortgage or other security and of any seizure. Before the deal, check the ship’s status at its registry and agree with the seller and the mortgagee how the mortgage will be settled, for example by repayment and deletion of the mortgage (roya). Our ship mortgage page covers this in detail.
What if the grosse deed is lost or damaged?
Article 161 of the Shipping Law allows a damaged, lost or destroyed grosse deed to be replaced with a new one. The replacement can only be issued by the Registrar where the ship is registered, based on a district court order. Keep the original safe and hold copies as a backup.
Can a ship below GT 7 get a grosse deed?
No. Article 158 of the Shipping Law allows registration only for ships of at least GT 7 owned by Indonesian citizens or Indonesian legal entities. Ships below GT 7 do not receive a grosse deed and are issued a Pas Kecil as their nationality certificate instead.
The information on this page is general and educational. Requirements, procedures and processing times can differ by vessel type, GT, operating area, issuing office and current regulations. Nautinix is an independent ship document service company and does not replace the authority of the relevant government agencies.
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